Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) Explained: Types, Applications, Advances & Ethics
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are moving from laboratory curiosity into practical tools that reshape medicine, accessibility, and human-computer interaction. At their core, BCIs translate neural activity into commands for external devices — enabling communication, controlling prosthetics, or modulating brain circuits. The technology spans a spectrum from noninvasive sensors to surgically implanted arrays, each tradeoff balancing signal […]